Human exposure to solar ultraviolet radiation.
Human exposure to solar ultraviolet radiation.
复制标题
DOI：
10.1046/j.1473-2165.2002.00060.x
复制
发表时间：
2002-10-01
影响因子：
2.3
通讯作者：
Diffey, Brian L
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Diffey, Brian L
太阳紫外线（UV）照射取决于当地的紫外线气候和人们的行为。行为包括在户外度过的时间和使用光保护剂。在成年生活中，英国的室内工作者通常可能会从寻求阳光的假期中获得30%的年度紫外线暴露，40%来自夏季周末，20%来自4月至9月期间的休闲工作日暴露，而10月至3月的6个月期间只有10%来自阳光暴露。虽然气候因素确实会影响地球表面的紫外线辐射水平，但人们的户外行为对个人太阳紫外线辐射的影响要大得多。个人防护方法包括：在夏季中午前后避免阳光直射;寻找阴凉处;穿着吸收紫外线的衣服;戴上遮住面部和颈部的帽子;使用局部防晒霜。
Solar ultraviolet (UV) irradiation depends upon the local UV climate, people's behaviour. Behaviour includes the time spent outdoors and the use of photoprotective agents. In adult life, a British indoor worker in the UK might typically receive 30% of his or her annual UV exposure from sun-seeking holidays, 40% from summer weekends, 20% from casual weekday exposure between April and September and just 10% from sun exposure during the 6 month period October to March. Whilst climatic factors do influence levels of UV radiation (UVR) at the Earth's surface, it is people's behaviour out of doors that has a much greater impact on personal solar UV irradiation. Methods of personal protection include: avoiding direct sunlight in summer around noon; seeking the shade; wearing clothing absorbs UVR; wearing hats that shade face and neck; and using topical sunscreens.