Metabolic responses in gills of Manila clam Ruditapes philippinarum exposed to copper using NMR-based metabolomics.
Metabolic responses in gills of Manila clam Ruditapes philippinarum exposed to copper using NMR-based metabolomics.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.marenvres.2011.04.002
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发表时间:
2011-07
影响因子:
3.3
通讯作者:
Linbao Zhang;Xiaoli Liu;L. You;Di Zhou;Huifeng Wu;Lianzhen Li;Jianmin Zhao;Jianghua Feng
中科院分区:
文献类型:
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作者:
Linbao Zhang;Xiaoli Liu;L. You;Di Zhou;Huifeng Wu;Lianzhen Li;Jianmin Zhao;Jianghua Feng
Copper is an important heavy metal contaminant with high ecological risk in the Bohai Sea. In this study, the metabolic responses in the bioindicator, Manila clam (Ruditapes philippinarum), to the environmentally relevant copper exposures were characterized using NMR-based metabolomics. The significant metabolic changes corresponding to copper exposures were related to osmolytes, intermediates of the Krebs cycle and amino acids, such as the increase in homarine, branched chain amino acids and decrease in succinate, alanine and dimethylamine in the copper-exposed clam gills during 96 h exposure period. Overall, Cu may lead to the disturbances in osmotic regulation and energy metabolism in clams during 96 h experimental period. These results demonstrate that NMR-based metabolomics is applicable for the discovery of metabolic biomarkers which could be used to elucidate the toxicological mechanisms of marine heavy metal contaminants.