(31) P and (1) H MRS of DB-1 melanoma xenografts: lonidamine selectively decreases tumor intracellular pH and energy status and sensitizes tumors to melphalan.

(31) P and (1) H MRS of DB-1 melanoma xenografts: lonidamine selectively decreases tumor intracellular pH and energy status and sensitizes tumors to melphalan.
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DOI:
10.1002/nbm.2824
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发表时间:
2013-01
期刊:
影响因子:
2.9
通讯作者:
Glickson, Jerry D.
Glickson, Jerry D.
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Nath, Kavindra;Nelson, David S.;Ho, Andrew M.;Lee, Seung-Cheol;Darpolor, Moses M.;Pickup, Stephen;Zhou, Rong;Heitjan, Daniel F.;Leeper, Dennis B.;Glickson, Jerry D.

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体内~(31)P磁共振波谱显示,人黑色素瘤移植瘤免疫抑制小鼠注射氯硝胺(LND,100 mg/kg,i.p)。与基线水平相比,细胞内pH(Phi)从6.90±0.05降至6.33±0.10(p<0.001),细胞外pH(Phe)从7.00±0.04微降至6.80±0.07(p<0.001),生物能(Ntp/PI)单调下降66.8±5.7%(p<0.001)。在LND治疗后,生物能量学和PHI的下降都持续了至少3小时。LND后20min,肝脏出现短暂的细胞内酸化,pH值单位(p>0.05)为0.2±0.1pH单位(p>0.05),Phe无明显变化,40min时,生物能值有小幅下降,为32.9±10.6%(p>0.05)。在LND后至少120分钟内,在脑(Phi,BioEnergy tics;p>0.1)或骨骼肌(Phi,Phe,BioEnergy tics;p>0.1)中没有检测到Phi或ATP/PI的变化。用具有阿达玛定位的选择性多量子脉冲序列的~1H MRS监测的稳态肿瘤乳酸增加了~3倍(p=0.009)。LND治疗增加了系统性黑色素瘤对马法兰(LPAM;7.5 mg/kg,静脉注射)的反应。其生长延迟时间为19.9±2.0d(肿瘤倍增时间为6.15±0.31 d,log10细胞杀伤为0.975±0.110,细胞杀伤为89.4±2.2%),而LND为1.1±0.1d,LPAM为4.0±0.0d。研究表明,LND对肿瘤PHi的影响和生物能量学可能使黑色素瘤对pH依赖的药物如烷化剂化疗或热疗增敏。
In vivo 31P MRS demonstrates that human melanoma xenografts in immunosuppressed mice treated with lonidamine (LND, 100 mg/kg, i.p.) exhibit a decrease in intracellular pH (pHi) from 6.90 ± 0.05 to 6.33 ± 0.10 (p < 0.001), a slight decrease in extracellular pH (pHe) from 7.00 ± 0.04 to 6.80 ± 0.07 (p > 0.05), and a monotonic decline in bioenergetics (NTP/Pi) by 66.8 ± 5.7% (p < 0.001) relative to the baseline level. Both bioenergetics and pHi decreases were sustained for at least 3 hr following LND treatment. Liver exhibited a transient intracellular acidification by 0.2 ± 0.1 pH units (p > 0.05) at 20 min post-LND with no significant change in pHe and a small transient decrease in bioenergetics, 32.9 ± 10.6 % (p > 0.05), at 40 min post-LND. No changes in pHi or ATP/Pi were detected in the brain (pHi, bioenergetics; p > 0.1) or skeletal muscle (pHi, pHe, bioenergetics; p > 0.1) for at least 120 min post-LND. Steady-state tumor lactate monitored by 1H MRS with a selective multiquantum pulse sequence with Hadamard localization increased ~3-fold (p = 0.009). Treatment with LND increased systemic melanoma response to melphalan (LPAM; 7.5 mg/kg, i.v.) producing a growth delay of 19.9 ± 2.0 d (tumor doubling time = 6.15 ± 0.31d, log10 cell-kill = 0.975 ± 0.110, cell-kill = 89.4 ± 2.2%) compared to LND alone of 1.1 ± 0.1 d and LPAM alone of 4.0 ± 0.0 d. The study demonstrates that the effects of LND on tumor pHi and bioenergetics may sensitize melanoma to pH-dependent therapeutics such as chemotherapy with alkylating agents or hyperthermia.
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