What situations induce intimate partner violence? A reliability and validity study of the Proximal Antecedents to Violent Episodes (PAVE) scale
What situations induce intimate partner violence? A reliability and validity study of the Proximal Antecedents to Violent Episodes (PAVE) scale
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DOI：
10.1037/0893-3200.18.3.433
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发表时间：
2004-09-01
影响因子：
2.7
通讯作者：
Eckhardt, CI
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Babcock, JC;Costa, DM;Eckhardt, CI
目前的研究调查了一份新的自我报告问卷的可靠性，该问卷评估了可能引发亲密伴侣暴力的刺激。暴力事件的近期前因 (PAVE) 量表是一项包含 30 个项目的李克特式测量，旨在评估据报道使用暴力之前的情况。在研究 1 中，对临床样本的探索性因素分析揭示了 3 个因素：控制暴力、出于嫉妒的暴力和辱骂后的暴力。在研究 2 中，使用验证性因子分析在社区样本上复制了因子结构。在这两项研究中，根据 A. Holtzworth-Munroe 和 G. L. Stuart (1994) 的类型学，不同类型的施暴者在这 3 个因素上的得分不同，其方式与理论一致。因此，PAVE 有望成为一种可靠且有效的工具，有助于了解亲密伴侣暴力的背景和作用。
The current study investigated the reliability of a new self-report questionnaire assessing stimuli that would likely elicit intimate partner violence. The Proximal Antecedents to Violent Episodes (PAVE) scale is a 30-item, Likert-type measure designed to assess situations that would reportedly precede the use of violence. In Study 1, an exploratory factor analysis on a clinical sample revealed 3 factors: Violence to Control, Violence Out of Jealousy, and Violence Following Verbal Abuse. In Study 2, the factor structure was replicated on a community sample using confirmatory factor analysis. In both studies, different types of batterers, on the basis of A. Holtzworth-Munroe and G. L. Stuart's (1994) typology, scored differently on the 3 factors in ways consistent with theory. Therefore, the PAVE shows promise as a reliable and valid tool to help to understand the context and function of intimate partner violence.