Hygienisation, Gentrification, and Urban Displacement in Brazil
Hygienisation, Gentrification, and Urban Displacement in Brazil
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DOI：
10.1111/anti.12584
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发表时间：
2019-10-24
期刊：
影响因子：
5
通讯作者：
Richmond, Matthew A.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Garmany, Jeff;Richmond, Matthew A.
这篇文章涉及了最近关于南方国家中产阶级化和城市流离失所的争论。虽然越来越多的研究人员认为，中产阶级化在“南方”城市正变得普遍，但也有人认为，这种分析忽视了实证背景和特权欧美理论框架的重要差异。为了回应这一争论，在本文中，我们概述了higienizacao（卫生化）的概念，认为它抓住了士绅化错过的重要背景因素。卫生化是一个巴西术语，描述了一种特殊形式的城市流离失所，它直接受到殖民主义、种族和阶级耻辱、非正式和国家暴力的影响。我们的目标是展示像卫生这样的“南方”概念如何帮助城市研究人员更好地了解城市流离失所的过程，同时也回应最近关于分散和省区化城市理论的呼吁。
This article engages recent debates over gentrification and urban displacement in the global South. While researchers increasingly suggest that gentrification is becoming widespread in "Southern" cities, others argue that such analyses overlook important differences in empirical context and privilege EuroAmerican theoretical frameworks. To respond to this debate, in this article, we outline the concept of higienizacao (hygienisation), arguing that it captures important contextual factors missed by gentrification. Hygienisation is a Brazilian term that describes a particular form of urban displacement, and is directly informed by legacies of colonialism, racial and class stigma, informality, and state violence. Our objective is to show how "Southern" concepts like hygienisation help urban researchers gain better insight into processes of urban displacement, while also responding to recent calls to decentre and provincialise urban theory.