Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-related risk-taking behaviors in women attending inner-city prenatal clinics in the mid-west.
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-related risk-taking behaviors in women attending inner-city prenatal clinics in the mid-west.
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中西部市中心产前诊所就诊的妇女与人类免疫缺陷病毒 (HIV) 相关的冒险行为。
DOI：
10.1038/sj.jp.7200253
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发表时间：
1999
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Cargill,V
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Toltzis,P;Stephens,RC;Adkins,I;Lombardi,E;Swami,S;Snell,A;Cargill,V
目的：联邦指南建议对产前诊所的所有参与者提供人类免疫缺陷病毒教育。目前的研究是进行评估的风险承担行为之间的城市妇女自愿追求产前护理。设计和设置：非洲裔美国妇女参加城市产前诊所在克利夫兰，俄亥俄州进行了广泛的采访，然后接受实验艾滋病教育课程。采访中寻求有关人口统计学，一生和最近的性活动，安全套的使用，一生和最近的非法药物use.RESULTS的详细信息：共1017名妇女进行了采访，这些妇女中，73%是单身。大多数人的月收入不到500美元。66%的人在过去一年中只有一个伴侣，近90%的人在过去6个月内有≤ 1个伴侣。共有98%的人确定了主要合作伙伴。几乎所有的受试者都至少相当肯定这个伴侣没有使用静脉注射药物，71%的人至少相当肯定他是一夫一妻制的。只有19%的人大部分时间或一直使用避孕套。研究subjects.CONCLUSION：这些数据表明，克利夫兰市中心的妇女寻求产前护理主要是一夫一妻制的时间，他们的妊娠，静脉注射药物的使用史是罕见的。他们建议，城市诊所的产前咨询需要针对那些在干预时主要从事单身伴侣关系的妇女。
OBJECTIVE:Federal guidelines recommend the provision of human immunodeficiency virus education to all attendees of prenatal clinics. The current study was conducted to assess risk-taking behaviors among urban women voluntarily pursuing prenatal care.DESIGN AND SETTING:African American women attending urban prenatal clinics in Cleveland, Ohio were subjected to an extensive interview before receiving an experimental AIDS education curriculum. The interview sought detailed information regarding demographics, lifetime and recent sexual activity, condom use, and lifetime and recent illicit drug use.RESULTS:A total of 1017 women were interviewed; of these women,∼ 73% were single. The majority had a monthly income of less than $500. A total of 66% had only one partner in the past year, and almost 90% had≤ 1 partner in the past 6 months. A total of 98% identified a main partner. Nearly all subjects were at least fairly certain that this partner did not use intravenous drugs, and 71% were at least fairly certain that he was monogamous. Only 19% used condoms most or all the time. Intravenous drug use among study subjects was very infrequent.CONCLUSION: These data indicate that inner-city Cleveland women seeking prenatal care are largely monogamous around the time of their gestation, and that a history of intravenous drug use is infrequent. They suggest that prenatal counseling in urban clinics will need to address women who largely are engaged in single-partner relationships at the time of the intervention.