Welfare Reform in the United States: gender, race and class matter

Welfare Reform in the United States: gender, race and class matter
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美国的福利改革:性别、种族和阶级问题

DOI:
10.1177/0261018306062589
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发表时间:
2006
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
Mimi Abramovitz
Mimi Abramovitz
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
Mimi Abramovitz

文献摘要

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本文认为性别、种族和阶级在福利改革中起着重要作用。它提供了美国单身母亲福利计划的简要历史概述;描述福利改革的主要条款(强制工作,促进婚姻和限制联邦政府在更广泛的社会中的作用);并确定对妇女和儿童的影响。它的结论是,福利改革最好被理解为新自由主义/右翼对国家的攻击的一部分。
This article argues that gender, race and class matter in welfare reform. It provides a brief historical overview of the US welfare programme for single mothers; describes the main provisions of welfare reform (enforcing work, promoting marriage and limiting the role of the federal government in wider society); and identifies the impact on women and children. It concludes that welfare reform is best understood as part of the neo-liberal/Right attack on the state.