Izapa and the Soconusco Region, Mexico, in the First Millennium A.D.
Izapa and the Soconusco Region, Mexico, in the First Millennium A.D.
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公元第一个千年的墨西哥伊萨帕和索科努斯科地区
DOI：
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发表时间：
2016
影响因子：
0.9
通讯作者：
R. Mendelsohn
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
R. Rosenswig;R. Mendelsohn
我们提出了新的区域解决模式的数据，从东部的Soconusco地区，恰帕斯州，墨西哥，包括详细的重建公元第一个千年占领的网站伊萨帕。从光探测和测距（激光雷达）数据采集和系统收集的表面仍然文件的完整程度伊萨帕古典时期占领的初步活动的分析结果。这些激光雷达和行人调查数据还说明了从公元前100年到公元1000年（Hato到Remanso阶段），人们是如何分布在整个景观中的。调查结果表明，在最终形成期（公元100-300年）和早期古典时期（公元300-400年），人口显著增加，随后在公元400年至公元700年期间，皮埃蒙特和低丘调查区实际上被遗弃。在古典晚期和晚期（公元700-1000年），两个调查区的人口都有所增加，这与低丘区的一个大型区域中心和激光雷达调查覆盖的400平方公里区域内记录的46个二级中心的存在相吻合。这些次级中心由围绕圆形或方形广场的许多小土丘组成。激光雷达研究和系统行人调查的结果共同提供了公元第一个千年期间伊萨帕周围地区人口动态和政治组织的第一次一瞥。
We present new regional settlement pattern data from the eastern Soconusco region, Chiapas, Mexico, including a detailed reconstruction of the first millennium A.D. occupation of the site of Izapa. Results from an initial campaign of light detection and ranging (lidar) data acquisition and analysis of systematically collected surface remains document the full extent of the Classic-period occupation of Izapa. These lidar and pedestrian survey data also illustrate how people were distributed across the landscape from 100 B.C. to A.D. 1000 (Hato to Remanso phases). Survey results indicate significant population increase during the Terminal Formative (A.D. 100–300) and initial Early Classic (A.D. 300–400) periods, followed by a virtual abandonment of both piedmont and low-hills survey zones from A.D. 400 to A.D. 700. The population increased in both survey zones during the Late and Terminal Classic periods (A.D. 700–1000) coinciding with the presence of a large regional center in the low-hills zone and 46 secondary centers recorded within the 400-km2 area covered by the lidar survey. These secondary centers consist of numerous small mounds around circular or square plazas. Together, the results of the lidar study and systematic pedestrian survey offer the first glimpse of population dynamics and political organization in the area around Izapa during the first millennium A.D.