Alcoholic marriages: a longitudinal empirical assessment of alternative theories.
Alcoholic marriages: a longitudinal empirical assessment of alternative theories.
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酗酒婚姻：对替代理论的纵向实证评估。
DOI：
10.1111/j.1360-0443.1978.tb00133.x
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发表时间：
1978
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Kathryn B. Kogan
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
T. J. Paolino;Barbara S. McCrady;Kathryn B. Kogan
本研究对酒精婚姻的三个概念进行了实证检验：人格障碍假说（DPH）、失代偿假说（DH）和它们的竞争对手压力理论（S T）。对14例住院酗酒者配偶在入院时、出院后6周和6个月分别进行心理筛查量表（PSI）和多重情感形容词量表（MAACL）。采用数量频率指数（QF）和酒精损害指数（AI）评价饮酒者的饮酒行为。
This investigation is an empirical test of three conceptualizations of the alcoholic marriage: the Disturbed Personality Hypothesis (DPH), the Decompensation Hypothesis (DH), and their rival, the Stress Theory (S T). Fourteen spouses of hospitalized' alcoholics were given the Psychological Screening Inventory (PSI) and the Multiple Affect Adjective Checklist (MAACL) at admission, six weeks and six months after discharge. The alcoholic's drinking behaviour was assessed by the Quantity Frequency (QF) and Alcohol Impairment (AI) Indices.
One-way repeated measures analyses of variance revealed no significant change in PSI scores, but significant (p < 0.05) decreases in QF, AI and two (Anxiety and Depression) out of the three MAACL scales. The results support the ST and contradict the DPH and DH, but the authors emphasize that the value of this report is mostly as a demonstration project to stimulate much needed large-scale longitudinal investigations.