Athletic participation and sexual behavior in adolescents: The different worlds of boys and girls
Athletic participation and sexual behavior in adolescents: The different worlds of boys and girls
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DOI：
10.2307/2676394
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发表时间：
1998-06-01
影响因子：
5
通讯作者：
Melnick, MJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Miller, KE;Sabo, DF;Melnick, MJ
本研究以611名西纽约青少年为样本，采用多变量协方差分析来检验体育运动和性行为影响的假设，得出的结论是，体育参与和性别相互作用影响青少年的性结果。女性运动员报告的性活动率明显低于女性非运动员;男性运动员报告的性活动率略高于男性非运动员。体育运动对性行为的性别效应仍然存在，不包括种族、年龄、社会经济地位、家庭关系质量和参加其他课外活动的影响。本文引入文化资源理论，解释体育参与如何影响浴传统文化脚本和交换资源，反过来，条件下的性讨价还价的过程和结果的青少年。
Using multivariate analysis of covariance to test hypotheses about the effects of sports and sexual behavior on a sample of 611 Western New York adolescents, this study concludes that athletic participation and gender interact to influence adolescent sexual outcomes. Female athletes report significantly lower rates of sexual activity than female nonathletes; male athletes report slightly (though not significantly) higher rates than male nonathletes. The gender-specific effect of sports on sexual behavior remains, net of the impacts of race, age, socioeconomic status, quality of family relations, and participation in other extracurricular activities. This paper introduces cultural resource theory to explain how athletic participation influences bath traditional cultural scripts and exchange resources, which, in turn, condition the sexual bargaining process and its outcomes for adolescents.