The relationship of neuroticism and extraversion to symptoms of anxiety and depression in the general population
The relationship of neuroticism and extraversion to symptoms of anxiety and depression in the general population
复制标题
DOI：
10.1002/da.20167
复制
发表时间：
2006-01-01
影响因子：
7.4
通讯作者：
Isometsa, Erkki
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Jylha, Pekka;Isometsa, Erkki
很少有研究调查神经质和外向性的人格维度与普通人群抑郁和焦虑症状的关系。采用艾森克人格量表（EPI）、贝克抑郁量表（BDI）和贝克焦虑量表（BAI）对来自芬兰两个城市的随机一般人群样本（20-70岁）进行了调查。此外，还提出了关于诊断的终生精神障碍、过去12个月内因精神原因使用保健服务以及一级亲属的精神障碍史的问题。在441名受试者中，神经质与抑郁症状密切相关(r(s) = .71， P
Few studies have investigated the relationship of the personality dimensions of neuroticism and extraversion to the symptoms of depression and anxiety in the general population. A random general population sample (ages 20-70 years), from two Finnish cities was surveyed with the Eysenck Personality Inventory (EPI), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), and Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI). In addition, questions regarding diagnosed lifetime mental disorders, health care use for psychiatric reasons in the past 12 months, and history of mental disorders in first-degree relatives were posed. Among the 441 subjects who participated, neuroticism correlated strongly with symptoms of depression (r(s) = .71, P