Quantum electrodynamics in a cavity
Quantum electrodynamics in a cavity
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DOI:
10.1103/physreva.25.2473
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发表时间:
1982-05
影响因子:
2.9
通讯作者:
E. A. Power;T. Thirunamachandran
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
E. A. Power;T. Thirunamachandran
The theory of interaction of atoms and molecules with radiation confined in a cavity is presented. The effect of the confinement on the field commutation relations is examined and the modified commutation relations are derived for an arbitrary cavity. It is shown that a canonical transformation on the minimal-coupling Hamiltonian for such systems leads to a new Hamiltonian containing explicitly neither the interatomic nor the atom image potentials. The new multipolar Hamiltonian is used to calculate energy shifts of an atom and a pair of atoms near a conducting wall. Changes in the rate of spontaneous emission from an excited atom are also evaluated.