News consumption and immigration attitudes: a mixed methods approach

News consumption and immigration attitudes: a mixed methods approach
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新闻消费和移民态度:混合方法

DOI:
10.1080/1369183x.2022.2054786
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
3.3
通讯作者:
Kondor K
Kondor K
中科院分区:
法学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kondor K

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现有研究表明,媒体可以影响公众对移民的态度。对移民新闻受众采用混合方法,结合比较设计和对东欧(该地区在移民接受度方面在世界上得分最低的地区)的关注,可以使这一领域的知识取得重大进展,从而更全面地了解媒体如何塑造移民态度。为了证明这一点,我们利用了一个比较、混合方法的数据集,包括在四个东欧国家进行的代表性人口调查 (N= 4,092)、专家调查 (N= 60) 和定性访谈 (N= 120)。与现有的西欧研究相比,我们发现对移民的态度与公共服务媒体(PSM)的使用之间的联系存在显着差异,在某些国家,PSM 消费与对移民的更消极态度相关,而在其他国家则与更积极的态度相关。其次,我们的结果证实,对移民的不同态度植根于对移民的不同定性理解中:态度较为积极的参与者往往对移民采取更具包容性的理解,而态度较为消极的参与者则采取了狭隘的理解。第三,我们证明了家人和熟人作为可信信息来源的重要性。
Existing research has shown that the media can influence public attitudes to immigration. The adoption of a mixed-methods approach to audiences of immigration news, combined with a comparative design and a focus on Eastern Europe – a region scoring lowest in the world in terms of migrant acceptance – can bring significant advances to knowledge in this area, leading to a more rounded understanding of how media come to shape immigration attitudes. To demonstrate this, we draw on a comparative, mixed-methods data set comprising representative population surveys (N= 4,092), an expert survey (N= 60), and qualitative interviews (N= 120) conducted in four Eastern European countries. In contrast to existing research on Western Europe, we found significant variation in the links between attitudes to immigration and use of Public Service Media (PSM), with PSM consumption linked with more negative attitudes to immigration in some countries, and with more positive attitudes in others. Second, our results confirm that different attitudes to immigration are embedded in different qualitative understandings of immigration: while participants with more positive attitudes often adopted a more inclusive understanding of immigration, those with more negative attitudes adopted a narrower understanding. Third, we demonstrated the importance of family and acquaintances as trusted sources of information.
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