Development of Indirect Measures of Conscientiousness: Combining a Facets Approach and Network Analysis
Development of Indirect Measures of Conscientiousness: Combining a Facets Approach and Network Analysis
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DOI：
10.1002/per.2014
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发表时间：
2015-09-01
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
Perugini, Marco
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Costantini, Giulio;Richetin, Juliette;Perugini, Marco
由于人格自我概念的间接测量，如内隐联想测试（IAT）允许进入自动过程，它们可以提供自我报告测量的优势。然而，先前的调查导致混合结果的有效性的间接措施的恶意。我们认为，这些结果可能是由于未能考虑不同方面的积极性。这些方面是至关重要的，因为它们与其他心理生物学结构不同，它们也具有不同的机制。因此，在发展间接测量的同时，关注这些方面可能会提高这些测量的有效性。在研究1中，我们进行了一项心理语言学调查，以发展一个IAT的每一个谨慎的方面。在研究2中，我们检查了收敛和判别效度的每个方面IAT的自我报告措施，同行报告措施和自我报告的行为指标，我们调查了不同协会的工作记忆容量和自我控制的积极性方面。我们采用网络分析作为一种新的方法来阐明涉及人格方面的差异关系。结果证实了自我报告的收敛效度和判别效度，并显示了工作记忆容量和自我控制的工作性方面的差异。版权所有（c）2015欧洲人格心理学协会
Because indirect measures of personality self-concepts such as the Implicit Association Test (IAT) allow tapping into automatic processes, they can offer advantages over self-report measures. However, prior investigations have led to mixed results regarding the validity of indirect measures of conscientiousness. We suggest that these results might be due to a failure to consider the different facets of conscientiousness. These facets are of crucial importance because they are associated differentially with other psychobiological constructs and they are also characterized by different mechanisms. Therefore, focusing on facets while developing indirect measures of conscientiousness may improve the validity of such measures. In Study 1, we conducted a psycholexical investigation to develop one IAT for each conscientiousness facet. In Study 2, we examined the convergent and discriminant validities of each facet IAT in relation to self-report measures, peer-report measures and self-report behavioural indicators, and we investigated differential associations of the conscientiousness facets with working memory capacity and self-control. We employed network analysis as a novel approach to elucidate differential relationships involving personality facets. The results corroborated the convergent and discriminant validity of the conscientiousness facet IATs with self-reports and showed that the conscientiousness facets were differentially associated with working memory capacity and with self-control. Copyright (c) 2015 European Association of Personality Psychology