Disordered eating and substance use in an epidemiological sample: I. Associations within individuals.
Disordered eating and substance use in an epidemiological sample: I. Associations within individuals.
复制标题
流行病学样本中的饮食失调和物质使用：I. 个体内部的关联。
DOI：
10.1002/eat.10050
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发表时间：
2002
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
McGue,Matt
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
vonRanson,KristinM;Iacono,WilliamG;McGue,Matt
本研究在流行病学样本中检查了饮食失调和饮食失调与物质使用和物质使用障碍（SU/SUDs）之间的关联强度。Methods 672名青春期女孩和718名妇女完成了终身饮食失调和物质使用和滥用的结构化访谈，以及自我报告的当前饮食失调的态度和行为。饮食态度和饮食失调与尼古丁、酒精和药物使用以及青春期女孩的尼古丁依赖适度相关。酒精的使用和滥用与女性的饮食态度和病理学有关。SU/SUD与限制和贪食行为相关，在物质类别之间没有观察到显著差异。与临床人群中的发现相反，这些基于社区的结果是积极的，但普遍较弱，这表明饮食和物质使用问题之间没有强烈的，总体的关系。© 2002年由Wiley Periodicals，Inc. Int J Eat Disord 31：389-403，2002.
ObjectiveThis study examined the strength of associations between disordered eating and eating disorders and substance use and substance use disorders (SU/SUDs) in an epidemiological sample.Methods672 adolescent girls and 718 women completed structured interviews of lifetime eating disorders and substance use and misuse, as well as self‐reported current disordered eating attitudes and behaviors.ResultsAlthough effect sizes were small, eating attitudes and disorders were associated modestly with nicotine, alcohol, and drug use, and with nicotine dependence in adolescent girls. Alcohol use and misuse were related to eating attitudes and pathology in women. SU/SUDs were associated with restricting and bulimic behaviors and no prominent differences in associations were observed between substance classes. In contrast to findings in clinical populations, these community‐based results were positive but generally weak, suggesting there is no strong, overarching relationship between eating and substance use problems.DiscussionThese results have implications for the addiction model of eating disorders. © 2002 by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Eat Disord 31: 389–403, 2002.