A Survey of Utilization of Blood Components for Transfusion by Training Hospitals (2000)
A Survey of Utilization of Blood Components for Transfusion by Training Hospitals (2000)
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培训医院输血用血液成分使用情况调查（2000年）
DOI：
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发表时间：
2002
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Hyun Ok Kim
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
H. Min;Hyun Ok Kim
背景：韩国的大部分血液成分都是在培训医院使用的。为了代表更先进的血液成分有效利用的供应模式，2000年对韩国红十字会（KRC）供应的所有血液成分进行了调查和分析，并在培训医院使用。方法：血液采集和分配数据基于KRC统计年鉴，血液成分使用和废弃数据通过对韩国医院协会所属222家培训医院的调查进行分析。测试结果：KRC在2000年提供的红细胞（RBC）、新鲜冷冻血浆（FFP）和浓缩血小板（PC）数量分别为1，554，855单位、575，760单位和1，151，919单位。在KRC提供的血液总量中，222家培训医院使用了1，264，724单位RBC（81.3%）、516，506单位FFP（89.7%）和1，038，447单位PC（90.1%）。各地区的血液成分使用集中在大都市，特别是3个地区（首尔、釜山和京畿道）使用了56.9%的RBC、62.5%的FFP和62.9%的PC。结论：由于韩国的血液成分使用集中在少数几个大城市，因此不容易适当地供应每个区域血液中心的需求。为了进一步有效地供应血液，应尝试开发更先进的血液运输系统：共享血液需求信息，有效地供应血液成分，缩短运输时间并防止运输过程中发生事故。
Background : Most of blood components in Korea have been used at training hospitals. For representing more advanced supplying modalities about an effective usage of blood components, all blood components which were supplied by the Korean Red Cross (KRC) and used in train ing hospitals were surveyed and analyzed in 2000. Method : The data about blood collection and distribution were based on statistical yearbook of KRC and the data of blood components used and discarded was analyzed by survey from 222 training hospitals, which belong to the Korean Hospital Association. Result : The amounts of red blood cells (RBCs), fresh frozen plasmas (FFP) and platelet concentrates (PC) supplied by KRC at 2000 year were 1,554,855 units, 575,760 units and 1,151,919 units, respectively. Among total blood units supplied by KRC, 1,264,724 units of RBCs (81.3%), 516,506 units of FFP (89.7%) and 1,038,447 units of PCs (90.1%) were used at 222 training hospitals. The usage of blood components in each region was concentrated on metropolitan cities, and particularly 56.9% of RBCs, 62.5% of FFP and 62.9% of PCs were used in 3 regions (Seoul, Pusan and Kyunggido). Conclusion : Since the usage of blood components in Korea was concentrated on few number of metropolitan cities, it is not easy to supply appropriately for the demand of each regional blood center. For further effective blood supplies, development of more advanced blood transportation system should be attempted :Sharing of information about blood demands, an efficient supplying of blood components, shortening time and preventing accidents during the transport of them.