The role of the racket in high-speed tennis serves
The role of the racket in high-speed tennis serves
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球拍在高速网球发球中的作用
DOI：
10.1046/j.1460-2687.2000.00050.x
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发表时间：
2000
影响因子：
1.7
通讯作者：
S. Rothberg
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
J. Kotze;S. Mitchell;S. Rothberg
高速一发已成为网球比赛中越来越占主导地位的因素，引起了人们对现代球拍技术对比赛影响的关注。一个担心是，球拍现在太强大，所以过分强调一个球员的能力，生产快速发球。这可能有助于解释“点球大战”的情况，即比赛结果取决于球员第一次发球的相对速度和一致性。有人担心，在更快的表面上，最大发球速度已经达到或接近发球被发球者的反应阈值，使得球员几乎不可能回球。为了阐明这个问题，与“球拍力量”有关的因素，球拍放大球员赋予网球线速度的先天能力的量，需要考虑。
已经进行了各种研究，对这个问题有了一些了解。本文综述了网球比赛中与“球拍力量”相关的已发表文献，包括对以前关于具体问题和有时有争议的问题的研究的回顾。值得进一步调查的领域被确定，以鼓励未来的研究球拍的权力。
The high-speed first serve has become an increasingly dominant factor in tennis, raising concerns over the influence modern racket technology has on the game. One concern is that rackets are now too powerful and so overemphasize a player’s ability to produce fast serves. This may help explain the ‘penalty shoot-out’ scenario, where the match result is dictated by the relative speed and consistency of the players’ first serves. There is some concern that on the faster surfaces maximum service speeds have reached, or are approaching, the service returnee’s reaction threshold, making it virtually impossible for players to return the ball. To shed light on the issue the factors relating to ‘racket power’, the amount a racket magnifies a player’s innate ability to impart linear velocity to a tennis ball, need to be considered.
Various studies have been performed that shed some light on the subject. This paper presents an overview of the published literature related to ‘racket power’ in the game of tennis including a review of previous research on specific and sometimes controversial issues. Areas meriting further investigation are identified to encourage future research into racket power.