Telomeric 3' overhangs derive from resection by Exo1 and Apollo and fill-in by POT1b-associated CST.

Telomeric 3' overhangs derive from resection by Exo1 and Apollo and fill-in by POT1b-associated CST.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.cell.2012.05.026
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发表时间:
2012-07-06
期刊:
影响因子:
64.5
通讯作者:
de Lange T
de Lange T
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wu P;Takai H;de Lange T

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A 3′ overhang is critical for the protection and maintenance of mammalian telomeres. How these overhangs are generated and whether different processing steps modify telomeres synthesized by leading- and lagging-strand DNA replication was not known. Here we evaluate changes in the telomeric overhangs through the cell cycle and at leading- and lagging-end telomeres in mouse cells lacking relevant genes. Apollo, a nuclease bound to the shelterin subunit TRF2, initiated formation of the 3′ overhang at leading-, but not lagging-end telomeres. Hyper-resection by Apollo was blocked at both ends by the shelterin protein POT1b. Exo1 extensively resected both telomere ends, generating long 3′ overhangs that transiently occurred in S/G2. CST/AAF, a DNA polymeraseα. primase accessory factor related to yeast CST, bound POT1b and shortened the extended overhangs produced by Exo1, most likely through fill-in synthesis. The results establish 3′ overhang formation as a multi-step, shelterin-controlled process that ensures functional telomeric overhangs at all chromosome ends.
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