Migration, Transnationalism and Catholicism

Migration, Transnationalism and Catholicism
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移民、跨国主义和天主教

DOI:
10.1057/978-1-137-58347-5_3
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发表时间:
2016
期刊:
--
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Roddy S
Roddy S
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Roddy S

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在“漫长的19世纪”,超过700万人离开了爱尔兰岛,使其在这一时期的欧洲移民排行榜上名列前茅。差不多在同一时间,爱尔兰天主教会经历了一场“虔诚革命”,加强了神职人员和俗人的纪律,扩大了物质基础设施,并在其虔诚的实践中强加了Ultramontane正统。本章要问的是,这两种发展在多大程度上是相互关联的;如果没有大规模的移民,爱尔兰会不会发生一场“信仰革命”?爱尔兰的宗教变革在多大程度上是一个跨国过程?
More than seven million people left the island of Ireland during the ‘long nineteenth century’, putting it at the top of the European emigration league table in that period. At more or less the same time, the Irish Catholic Church underwent a ‘devotional revolution’, enhancing the discipline of both its clergy and laity, extending its physical infrastructure, and imposing Ultramontane orthodoxy on its devotional practices. This chapter asks to what extent these two developments were connected; could there have been an Irish ‘devotional revolution’ without mass emigration? How far was religious change in Ireland a transnational process?