Algebraic k-Sets and Generally Neighborly Embeddings

Algebraic k-Sets and Generally Neighborly Embeddings
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代数 k 集和广义邻域嵌入

DOI:
10.1007/s00454-021-00340-1
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
0.8
通讯作者:
Rademacher, Luis
Rademacher, Luis
中科院分区:
数学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Leroux, Brett;Rademacher, Luis

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给定一组Sofn个点,ak-set是S的k个点的子集,可以通过超平面与其余点严格分开。类似地,我们可以考虑 k 个面,它是通过沙子的 d 个点的超平面,并且一侧有 k 个点。一个臭名昭著的开放问题是确定 k 集最大数量的渐近。在本文中,我们研究了用代数曲面代替超平面的 k-set/k-facet 问题的变体。与原始的 k-set/k-facet 问题形成鲜明对比的是,有一些代数曲线的自然族可以准确计算 k-facet 的数量。例如,我们证明平面上任意位置的点集的二分圆锥曲线的数量为 $$2\left( {\begin{array}{c}n+2\\ 2\end{array}}\right) ^2$$。为了理解我们的论点的局限性,我们研究了一类我们通常称为邻接嵌入的映射,它将通用点集映射到邻接位置。此外,我们给出了一个简单的论点,它改进了凸位置点集的 k 集/k 面数量的已知界限。
Given a setSofnpoints in, ak-set is a subset ofkpoints ofSthat can be strictly separated by a hyperplane from the remainingpoints. Similarly, one may considerk-facets, which are hyperplanes that pass throughdpoints ofSand havekpoints on one side. A notorious open problem is to determine the asymptotics of the maximum number ofk-sets. In this paper we study a variation on thek-set/k-facet problem with hyperplanes replaced by algebraic surfaces. In stark contrast to the originalk-set/k-facet problem, there are some natural families of algebraic curves for which the number ofk-facets can be counted exactly. For example, we show that the number of halving conic sections for any set ofpoints in general position in the plane is $$2\left( {\begin{array}{c}n+2\\ 2\end{array}}\right) ^2$$. To understand the limits of our argument we study a class of maps we callgenerally neighborly embeddings, which map generic point sets into neighborly position. Additionally, we give a simple argument which improves the best known bound on the number ofk-sets/k-facets for point sets in convex position.
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