Tolerance as a function of disapproval and respect: The case of Muslims
Tolerance as a function of disapproval and respect: The case of Muslims
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DOI：
10.1111/bjso.12137
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发表时间：
2016-06-01
影响因子：
5.4
通讯作者：
Schaefer, Christoph Daniel
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Simon, Bernd;Schaefer, Christoph Daniel
这篇文章评估了一个不赞成-尊重的容忍模型，根据这个模型，当不赞成他人的信仰、偏好或做法时，通过尊重他们作为平等的同胞来平衡，容忍就成为可能。我们以生活在德国的穆斯林为样本，预测并发现，当受访者不赞成而不是赞成外群体的信仰、偏好或做法时，这种尊重更能预测外群体的容忍。此外，那些表现出极端反对和完全尊重的关键组合的受访者确实表现出了外群体的宽容。在参与群体间合作的意愿方面，也观察到类似的结果。实际影响进行了讨论。
The article assesses a disapproval-respect model of tolerance according to which tolerance is made possible when disapproval of others' beliefs, preferences, or practices is balanced by respect for them as equal fellow citizens. Employing a sample of Muslims living in Germany, we predicted and found that such respect was more predictive of outgroup toleration when respondents disapproved rather than approved of the outgroups' beliefs, preferences, or practices. Moreover, respondents who displayed the critical combination of extreme disapproval and full respect indeed showed outgroup toleration. A parallel pattern of results was observed for willingness to engage in intergroup cooperation. Practical implications are discussed.