Anglo-Saxon Economy and Ecology by a Downland Stream: A Waterlogged Sequence from the Anglo-Saxon Royal Settlement at Lyminge, Kent
Anglo-Saxon Economy and Ecology by a Downland Stream: A Waterlogged Sequence from the Anglo-Saxon Royal Settlement at Lyminge, Kent
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下流河流的盎格鲁-撒克逊经济和生态：肯特郡莱明厄盎格鲁-撒克逊皇家定居点的涝渍序列
DOI：
10.1080/14614103.2016.1271852
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发表时间：
2017
影响因子：
1.5
通讯作者：
Maslin S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Maslin S
涵盖盎格鲁-撒克逊时期的古生态和地质考古调查很少，特别是在被认为具有有限古环境潜力的白垩岩下游景观中。本研究探讨了与肯特州莱明日主要盎格鲁-撒克逊人定居点的占领历史直接相关的序列。这项工作展示了与考古序列的后半部分有关的一系列古河道和有机沉积物，该序列横跨公元5世纪至11世纪。提出了一系列环境和经济活动的证据，表明景观的连续性，可能可以追溯到罗马-不列颠时期。这一序列显示了经过加工的木材和牲畜管理和谷物种植的证据，其中一些是与公元7世纪的大殿建筑群的最后占领阶段以及随后改造成皇家修道院的阶段相吻合的。随着前修道院聚居区的废弃，农业活动导致这一溪流边缘逐渐被犁沟淹没，随着时间的推移，这使得河道移位，并封闭了有机沉积物。发现这样的有机保存与盎格鲁-撒克逊山地乡村聚落直接相关是令人难以置信的罕见的，这是第一次将这样的序列与已知的盎格鲁-撒克逊皇家和修道院中心的后期阶段联系起来进行分析。
Palaeoecological and geoarchaeological investigations which cover the Anglo-Saxon period are rare, particularly in chalk downland landscapes which are considered to have limited palaeoenvironmental potential. The present study explores a sequence which can be directly related to the occupation history of the major Anglo-Saxon settlement at Lyminge, Kent. This work demonstrated a sequence of palaeochannels and organic deposits associated with the latter part of an archaeological sequence which spans the 5th to the 11th centuries AD. A range of evidence for the environment and economic activity is presented which suggests landscape continuity, possibly stretching back as far as the Romano-British period. The sequence revealed worked wood and evidence for livestock management and cereal cultivation, some of which is contemporary with the final phases of occupation of a 7th century ‘great hall complex’ and its subsequent transformation into a royal monastery. Agricultural activity following the abandonment of the pre-monastic settlement area caused this stream margin to become gradually buried by ploughwash which displaced the channel over time and sealed the organic deposits. It is incredibly rare to find such organic preservation in direct association with an Anglo-Saxon downland rural settlement and this is the first time that such a sequence has been analysed in association with the latter phases of a known Anglo-Saxon royal and monastic centre.
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