A social-cognitive skills approach to the successful modification of hypnotic susceptibility.
A social-cognitive skills approach to the successful modification of hypnotic susceptibility.
复制标题
成功改变催眠敏感性的社会认知技能方法。
DOI：
10.1037/0022-3514.50.5.1004
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发表时间：
1986
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
N. Spaños
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
D. Gorassini;N. Spaños
对催眠敏感性中低的受试者进行认知策略和教学集信息，并练习对测试建议做出反应，以增强敏感性。接受改良治疗的受试者既可以从实验者那里获得这些信息，也可以通过观察录像中的女性模特来获得这些信息，该女性模特成功地对建议做出了反应，并报告了她所采用的认知策略。那些接受第二次修改治疗的人接受了信息和实践，但没有接触到模型。第三种情况（仅练习）中的低度和中度易受影响者接受了催眠诱导程序和练习建议，但没有接受修改信息或建模。无处理对照执行填充任务。所有受试者都在两种不同的敏感性量表上进行了后测试。与单独练习或对照治疗相比，信息加建模在两次后测中对所有客观和主观敏感性指数产生了显着更大的增量。没有模型处理的信息的敏感性增量总是落在模型处理和单独实践处理之间。在建模处理中，超过一半的初始低感人群和超过三分之二的初始中感人群在两次后测中均得分为高感人群。这些发现为催眠敏感性的社会认知技能表述提供了强有力的支持。
Subjects low and medium in hypnotic susceptibility were administered cognitive strategy and instructional set information and also practiced responding to test suggestions in order to enhance susceptibility. Those in one modification treatment received this information both from the experimenter and by observing a videotaped female model who responded successfully to suggestions and reported on the cognitive strategies she used to do so. Those in a second modification treatment received the information and practice but were not exposed to the model. Low and medium susceptibles in a third condition (practice alone) received a hypnotic induction procedure and practice suggestions but neither modification information nor modeling. No-treatment controls performed a filler task. All subjects were posttested on two different susceptibility scales. Information plus modeling produced significantly greater increments on all objective and subjective indices of susceptibility on both posttests than did practice-alone or control treatments. Susceptibility increments in the information without model treatment always fell between those of the model and practice-alone treatments. In the modeling treatment, over half of the initial low susceptibles and over two thirds of the initial medium susceptibles scored as high susceptibles on both posttests. These findings provide strong support for a social-cognitive skill formulation of hypnotic susceptibility.