Cleaner fishes and shrimp diversity and a re-evaluation of cleaning symbioses
Cleaner fishes and shrimp diversity and a re-evaluation of cleaning symbioses
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DOI：
10.1111/faf.12198
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发表时间：
2017-07-01
影响因子：
6.7
通讯作者：
Hutson, Kate Suzanne
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Vaughan, David Brendan;Grutter, Alexandra Sara;Hutson, Kate Suzanne
过去50年来，海洋环境中的清洁共生现象已有大量文献记载。我们估计全球清洁多样性包括208种鱼类，106属，代表36科和51种虾，11属，代表6科。对原有定义的清洁共生进行了修改，突出了客户和清洁工之间的沟通是合作的催化剂，并将清洁共生与附带清洁分开，附带清洁是一种独立的互利共生，之前没有沟通。此外，我们建议用“dedicated”一词取代“obligate”，以描述一种致力于清洁的生活方式。海洋清洁鱼类在清洁共生文献中占主导地位，对虾的关注相对较少。虾参与清洁活动一直被认为是有争议的，因为几乎没有经验证据。在目前的文献中，“清洁虾”的使用存在可塑性，有可能造成严重的混乱。事实上，这个术语已经被错误地用于狭足目虾，包括三个家庭，狭足科，长臂虾科和河马科，并代表所有成员的Lysmata和狭足。由于存在物种复合体，因此在使用灰色文献和轶事观察结果生成清洁相互作用数据时应谨慎。由于清洁生物作为各种化学体外寄生虫控制的替代品的价值，对清洁生物作为水产养殖中的生物控制的兴趣正在增加。报告的清洁生物在保持健康的珊瑚礁生态系统的重要性也一直在增加，我们审查了目前的生物知识清洁生物，突出领域研究不足。
Cleaning symbiosis has been documented extensively in the marine environment over the past 50 years. We estimate global cleaner diversity comprises 208 fish species from 106 genera representing 36 families and 51 shrimp species from 11 genera representing six families. Cleaning symbiosis as originally defined is amended to highlight communication between client and cleaner as the catalyst for cooperation and to separate cleaning symbiosis from incidental cleaning, which is a separate mutualism preceded by no communication. Moreover, we propose the term 'dedicated' to replace 'obligate' to describe a committed cleaning lifestyle. Marine cleaner fishes have dominated the cleaning symbiosis literature, with comparatively little focus given to shrimp. The engagement of shrimp in cleaning activities has been considered contentious because there is little empirical evidence. Plasticity exists in the use of ` cleaner shrimp' in the current literature, with the potential to cause significant confusion. Indeed, this term has been used incorrectly for the shrimp Infraorder Stenopodidea, involving three families, Stenopodidae, Palaemonidae and Hippolytidae, and to represent all members of Lysmata and Stenopus. Caution is expressed in the use of grey literature and anecdotal observations to generate data on cleaning interactions, due to the presence of species complexes. Interest in cleaning organisms as biological controls in aquaculture is increasing due to their value as an alternative to various chemical ectoparasite controls. Reports of the importance of cleaner organisms in maintaining a healthy reef ecosystem has also been increasing and we review the current biological knowledge on cleaner organisms, highlighting areas that are understudied.