Purity and dangers: Market making, structural uncertainty, and circuits of exchange in the cryptoeconomy

Purity and dangers: Market making, structural uncertainty, and circuits of exchange in the cryptoeconomy
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纯粹性与危险:加密经济中的做市、结构不确定性和交易循环

DOI:
10.1080/03085147.2023.2242187
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发表时间:
2023
影响因子:
3.4
通讯作者:
Preda A
Preda A
中科院分区:
法学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Preda A

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做市是金融市场中的一项重要活动,旨在减少与价格和流动性信息相关的不确定性,并使交易者之间能够进行战略互动。金融社会学家最近强调了自动化和计算设备(如算法)在做市中的作用,强调了从交易大厅的非正式人类互动到涉及算法和人类参与者的多层正式互动的转变。在这个过程中,社会关系成为计算设备的基础设施。不太了解的是,当不确定性不能通过使用计算设备和它们的基础关系来减轻时,会发生什么。我们认为,在这种情况下,市场参与者诉诸交换电路的安排,使他们能够继续以合法的方式进行活动。我们在对加密市场做市的人种学调查中提出了这一论点,在加密市场中,交易者面临着无法仅通过使用算法解决的不确定性。我们表明,做市商诉诸水平和垂直电路,以解决不确定性和合法化他们的活动。我们做出了双重贡献:理论上,通过论证电路和市场交易并不相互排斥;实证上,通过表明做市商利用电路来赋予其活动合法性。
Market making is a crucial activity in financial markets, expected to reduce uncertainties related to price and liquidity information, and to enable strategic interactions among traders. Sociologists of finance have recently emphasized the role of automation and calculative devices such as algorithms in market making, highlighting the transition from informal human interactions on the trading floor to multilayered, formalized interactions involving both algorithms and human actors. In this process, social relationships become infrastructural to calculative devices. Less understood is what happens when uncertainties cannot be mitigated by the use of calculative devices and by the relationships infrastructural to them. We argue that in such situations market participants resort to circuits of exchange as arrangements that allow them to continue their activities in a legitimate manner. We ground the argument in an ethnographic investigation of market making in crypto markets, where traders are confronted with uncertainties that cannot be solved only by using algorithms. We show that market makers resort to horizontal and vertical circuits in order to address uncertainties and legitimize their activities. We make a double contribution: theoretical, by arguing that circuits and market transactions are not mutually exclusive; empirical, by showing that market makers harness circuits in order to endow their activities with legitimacy.
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