A comparison of the efficacy of two interventions to reduce HIV risk behaviors among drug users.
A comparison of the efficacy of two interventions to reduce HIV risk behaviors among drug users.
复制标题
比较两种干预措施减少吸毒者艾滋病毒危险行为的效果。
DOI：
10.1007/s10461-011-9975-1
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发表时间：
2011
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
Comerford,Mary
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
McCoy,ClydeB;DeGruttola,Victor;Metsch,Lisa;Comerford,Mary
已经制定和实施了许多干预措施，以减少导致艾滋病毒感染和传播的危险行为。这些干预措施在减少不同人群的高危行为方面取得了不同程度的成功。对干预措施的测试和评估受到了不同程度的严格要求。疾控中心建议使用经过严格测试并符合循证干预标准的干预措施，而不是继续开发新的干预措施。尊重项目是一项基于证据的干预措施，在增加性病门诊患者的避孕套使用量方面被证明是有效的。我们测试了尊重干预与NIDA标准干预的有效性，以确定尊重干预在减少吸毒者高危行为方面是否更有效。两种干预措施都显示了从基线到随访的变化；在减少高危性行为方面，尊重比NIDA标准干预更有效。
Numerous interventions have been developed and implemented to decrease risk behaviors which lead to HIV infection and transmission. These interventions have been differentially successful in reducing high risk behaviors in various populations. Testing and evaluation of the interventions have been subject to various degrees of rigor. The CDC recommends the use of interventions which have been rigorously tested and meet the standards for evidence based intervention rather than the continuation of the development of new interventions. Project RESPECT is an evidence based intervention that proved efficacious in increasing condom use among patients of STD clinics. We tested the efficacy of the RESPECT intervention against the NIDA standard intervention to determine if the RESPECT intervention was more effective in reducing high risk behaviors among drug users. Both interventions showed changes from baseline to follow-up; RESPECT was more effective than the NIDA standard intervention in reducing high risk sex behaviors.