Ostrowski Numeration Systems, Addition, and Finite Automata

Ostrowski Numeration Systems, Addition, and Finite Automata
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奥斯特洛夫斯基计数系统、加法和有限自动机

DOI:
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发表时间:
2014
期刊:
Notre Dame J. Formal Log.
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
A. Terry
A. Terry
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
Philipp Hieronymi;A. Terry

文献摘要

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提出了一种计算Ostrowski计数系统中加法运算的初等三遍算法。当$a$是二次时,基于$a$的Ostrowski计数系统中的加法是有限自动机可识别的。我们推导出$Xsubseteq mathbb{N}^n$的子集可定义在$(mathbb{N},+,V_a)$中,其中$V_a$是将自然数$x$映射到收敛的$a$的最小分母的函数,该函数出现在具有非零系数的$a$的Ostrowski表示中,当且仅当元素的Ostrowski表示集可被有限自动机识别。接着证明了$(mathbb{N},+,Va)$理论的可判定性。
We present an elementary three pass algorithm for computing addition in Ostrowski numeration systems. When $a$ is quadratic, addition in the Ostrowski numeration system based on $a$ is recognizable by a finite automaton. We deduce that a subset of $Xsubseteq mathbb{N}^n$ is definable in $(mathbb{N},+,V_a)$, where $V_a$ is the function that maps a natural number $x$ to the smallest denominator of a convergent of $a$ that appears in the Ostrowski representation based on $a$ of $x$ with a non-zero coefficient, if and only if the set of Ostrowski representations of elements of $X$ is recognizable by a finite automaton. The decidability of the theory of $(mathbb{N},+,V_a)$ follows.