Social Network Factors and Addictive Behaviors among College Students.
Social Network Factors and Addictive Behaviors among College Students.
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DOI：
10.1007/s40429-016-0126-7
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发表时间：
2016-12
影响因子：
4.3
通讯作者：
Neighbors C
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Rinker DV;Krieger H;Neighbors C
概述过去五年来研究社会网络因素对大学生成瘾行为的影响，讨论该领域的差距，局限性和争议，并总结讨论未来的干预方向和影响。对13项研究的回顾表明，更大的网络暴露，中心性，互惠关系和更紧密的互联网络与大学生中更多的酒精使用和其他成瘾行为有关。需要进行更多的研究，将酒精使用扩展到大学生的其他成瘾行为。此外，还需要更多的研究来纵向研究社交网络的变化对成瘾行为的影响，反之亦然，以及研究社会中心（整个）网络。社会网络的方法提供了创新的视角，了解社会对成瘾行为的影响和新的干预策略，可能减少大学生的成瘾行为。
To provide an overview of studies within the past five years examining the impact of social network factors on addictive behaviors among college students, to discuss gaps, limitations, and controversies in the field, and to summarize with a discussion of future directions and implications for interventions. A review of 13 studies indicated that greater network exposure, centrality, reciprocated ties, and more tightly interconnected networks were associated with greater alcohol use and other addictive behaviors among college students. Greater research is needed that expands beyond alcohol use to other addictive behaviors among college students. Additionally, more studies are needed that longitudinally study the impact of changes in social networks on addictive behaviors and vice versa, as well as studies examining sociocentric (whole) networks. Social network approaches offer innovative perspectives in understanding social influences on addictive behaviors and novel intervention strategies for potentially reducing addictive behaviors among college students.