Metastatic Colorectal Cancer. First Line Therapy for Unresectable Disease.

Metastatic Colorectal Cancer. First Line Therapy for Unresectable Disease.
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DOI:
10.3390/jcm9123889
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发表时间:
2020-11-30
影响因子:
3.9
通讯作者:
Fernandez-Montes A
Fernandez-Montes A
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Aparicio J;Esposito F;Serrano S;Falco E;Escudero P;Ruiz-Casado A;Manzano H;Fernandez-Montes A

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结直肠癌(CRC)是一种常见的恶性肿瘤。不能切除的转移性结直肠癌(MCRC)患者的预后很差,内科治疗主要是姑息治疗。尽管化疗仍然是治疗的支柱,但随着对其异质性和分子生物学的了解,情况正在发生变化。根据临床患者特征和肿瘤分子特征,一线治疗依赖于化疗和靶向治疗的组合。在这里,我们回顾了使用化疗双胞胎或三胞胎,以及添加贝伐单抗或抗表皮生长因子受体(EGFR)药物的随机临床试验的最新证据。还讨论了为小范围、精选人群开发的新疗法。
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a commonly diagnosed malignancy. The prognosis of patients with unresectable, metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) is dismal and medical treatment is mainly palliative in nature. Although chemotherapy remains the backbone of treatment, the landscape is changing with the understanding of its heterogeneity and molecular biology. First-line therapy relies on a combination of chemotherapy and targeted therapies, according to clinical patient characteristics and tumor molecular profile. Here we review current evidence from randomized clinical trials for using chemotherapy doublets or triplets, and for the addition of bevacizumab or anti-epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) agents. Novel therapies developed for small, selected populations are also discussed.
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