Reasoned action and social reaction: Willingness and intention as independent predictors of health risk
Reasoned action and social reaction: Willingness and intention as independent predictors of health risk
复制标题
DOI：
10.1037/0022-3514.74.5.1164
复制
发表时间：
1998-05-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Russell, DW
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Gibbons, FX;Gerrard, M;Russell, DW
三项研究描述了一个新的模式，青少年健康风险行为的评估元素。原型/意愿（P/W）模型（F. X.吉本斯&你好。杰拉德，1995，1997。IST分析检验了原型模型的一个核心要素，行为意愿，是否显著增加了预测青少年吸烟行为的行为期望。第二组分析使用结构方程建模程序来提供预测大学生怀孕风险行为的完整模型的第一次检验。最后，第三个研究使用验证性因素分析来评估模型的元素与其他健康行为模型中类似元素的独立性。3项研究的结果为原型模型提供了支持，特别是其中的2项：主要论点：（a）许多青少年健康风险行为不是计划的，（B）意愿和意图是相关但独立的结构，每一个都可以是风险行为的前因。
Three studies are described that assess elements of a new model of adolescent health-risk behavior. the prototype/willingness (P/W) model(F. X. Gibbons & hi. Gerrard, 1995, 1997. The ist analysis examined whether a central element of the prototype model,behavioral willingness, adds significantly to behavioral expectation in predicting adolescents' smoking behavior. The 2nd set of analyses used structural-equation-modeling procedures to provide the Ist test of the complete model in predicting college students' pregnancy-risk behavior. Finally, the 3rd study used confirmatory factor analysis to assess the independence of elements of the model from similar elements in other health behavior models. Results of the 3 studies provided support for the prototype model and,in particular, for 2 of it:, primary contentions: (a) that much adolescent health-risk behavior is not planned and (b) that willingness and intention are related but independent constructs, each of which can be an antecedent to risk behavior.