Integration of knowledge management system for the decommissioning of nuclear facilities
Integration of knowledge management system for the decommissioning of nuclear facilities
复制标题
核设施退役知识管理系统集成
DOI：
10.1299/mej.15-00518
复制
发表时间：
2016
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
S. Yanagihara
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Y. Iguchi;S. Yanagihara
核设施退役是一项长期工程，处理的信息从设计、建设到运行都有涉及。此外，由于缺乏废物处理场地，特别是在日本，退役项目可能会延长。在这种情况下，由于向下一代转移知识和教育是一个至关重要的问题，为了解决这个问题，必须整合和实施知识管理系统。为此，提出了退役知识管理系统（KMS）的总体体系。在该系统中，我们要对工厂设计、维修历史、故障事件、废物管理记录等数据和信息进行整理、组织和系统化。收集的数据、信息和记录应通过计算机支持系统（如数据库系统）进行整理。它成为显性知识的基础。此外，有必要采取措施从退休员工中提取隐性知识。应通过有效的问卷调查或面谈程序，尽可能多地记录退休人员的经验。上述综合知识应用于规划、实施拆除或为下一代提供教育。
The decommissioning of a nuclear facility is a long term project, handling information which begins from the design, construction and operation. Moreover, the decommissioning project is likely to be extended because of the lack of the waste disposal site especially in Japan. In this situation, because the transfer of knowledge and education to the next generation is a crucial issue, integration and implementation of a system for knowledge management is necessary in order to solve it. For this purpose, the total system of decommissioning knowledge management system (KMS) is proposed. In this system, we have to arrange, organize and systematize the data and information of the plant design, maintenance history, trouble events, waste management records etc. The collected data, information and records should be organized by computer support system e.g. data base system. It becomes a base of the explicit knowledge. Moreover, measures of extracting tacit knowledge from retiring employees are necessary. The experience of the retirees should be documented as much as possible through effective questionnaire or interview process. The integrated knowledge mentioned above should be used for the planning, implementation of dismantlement or education for the future generation.