Tropos: A Requirements-Driven Methodology for Agent-Oriented Software
Tropos: A Requirements-Driven Methodology for Agent-Oriented Software
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Tropos：面向代理软件的需求驱动方法
DOI：
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发表时间：
2005
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
J. Castro
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
P. Giorgini;Manuel Kolp;J. Mylopoulos;J. Castro
未来的软件系统必须在不断变化的组织环境中表现良好。不幸的是，现有的软件开发方法（面向对象、结构化或其他）传统上受到编程概念的启发，而不是组织概念，导致系统与其操作环境之间存在语义差距。为了缩小这一差距，我们提出了一种名为 Tropos 的软件开发方法，该方法基于 i* 组织建模框架。 i* 提供了参与者、目标和（参与者）依赖性的概念。 Tropos 使用这些概念作为基础来对软件系统的早期和后期需求、架构和详细设计进行建模。本文通过电子商务示例概述了 Tropos 的各个阶段。该方法很好地补充了面向代理的编程平台的建议。
Software systems of the future will have to perform well within ever-changing organizational environments. Unfortunately, existing software development methodologies (object-oriented, structured or otherwise) have traditionally been inspired by programming concepts, rather than organizational ones, leading to a semantic gap between system and its operational environment. To reduce this gap, we propose a software development methodology named Tropos which is founded on the i* organizational modeling framework. i* offers the notions of actor, goal and (actor) dependency. Tropos uses these concepts as a basis to model early and late requirements, architectural and detailed design for a software system. The paper outlines Tropos phases through an e-business example. The methodology complements well proposals for agent-oriented programming platforms.