DEVELOPMENTAL-CHANGES IN CHILDRENS REACTIONS TO ANGER IN THE HOME
DEVELOPMENTAL-CHANGES IN CHILDRENS REACTIONS TO ANGER IN THE HOME
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1469-7610.1984.tb01719.x
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发表时间：
1984-01-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
RADKEYARROW, M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
CUMMINGS, EM;ZAHNWAXLER, C;RADKEYARROW, M
研究了儿童对家庭中其他人之间的愤怒和感情的反应的发展趋势。学龄儿童表现出更强的情绪自我控制能力以及更有效和有计划的策略来尝试改变他人冲突的进程。儿童对愤怒的反应似乎是由个体情绪差异调节的，这证明了不同环境和不同年龄段之间的连续性。有证据表明，经验可以改变对愤怒的反应模式。随着年龄的增长，男孩比女孩更不可能对感情做出情感反应，但除此之外，对感情的反应没有发展变化。对情感的反应在不同环境中的连续性也很明显，但对愤怒和情感的反应模式之间没有关系。
Developmental trends in children''s reactions to anger and affection between others in the home were examined. School-aged children evidenced greater emotional self-control and more effective and planful strategies for attempting to alter the course of others'' conflicts. Children''s responses to anger appeared to be mediated by individual differences in emotionality, which evidenced continuity across settings and between age periods. There was evidence that experience could modify reaction patterns to anger. Boys become less likely than girls to react emotionally to affection as they got older but otherwise there were no developmental changes in responding to affection. Continuity across settings in reacting to affection was also apparent but there was no relationship between patterns of responding to anger and affection.