Ionic Liquids as “Green Solvent and/or Electrolyte” for Energy Interface
Ionic Liquids as “Green Solvent and/or Electrolyte” for Energy Interface
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DOI：
10.30919/es8d0013
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发表时间：
2020-06
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Zhe Wang;Shu-ang He;V. Nguyen;Kevin E. Riley
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Zhe Wang;Shu-ang He;V. Nguyen;Kevin E. Riley
离子液体作为一类由阳离子和阴离子组成的物质，在许多领域得到了广泛的应用。离子液体具有挥发性小、化学稳定性和热稳定性高、离子电导率高、电化学窗口宽等优点，在电化学器件、电催化、萃取、电合成、气体吸收和传感器等方面得到了广泛的应用。除了在电化学装置中的应用之外，离子液体还被用于能量转换装置。因此，在本文中，我们主要集中在离子液体在电化学储能，能量转换和CO2还原的应用。本文还讨论了离子液体电化学体系和天然类离子液体导体的计算设计的发展趋势，以期为将来的绿色电化学应用提供参考。投稿时间：2020年4月13日;受理时间：2020年6月9日。文章类型：综述文章。
Ionic Liquids (ILs) as a class of materials that are composed of cations and anions have been attracted much attention and used in a variety of applications. Due to the negligible volatility, high chemical and thermal stability, high ionic conductivity and wide electrochemical window, ILs have been used in the electrochemical devices, electrocatalysis, extraction, electrosynthesis, gas absorption and sensors. In addition to the application in electrochemical devices, ILs have been used in energy transformation devices. Therefore, in this review, we have focused on mainly the applications of ILs in electrochemical energy storage, energy conversion and CO2 reduction. We also discuss the current trend of computational design for ILs electrochemical system and IL-like ion conductor from nature, which could be employed in green electrochemistry applications in the future. Received: 13 April 2020; Accepted: 9 June 2020. Article type: Review article.