THE PROCESS OF SMOKING CESSATION - AN ANALYSIS OF PRECONTEMPLATION, CONTEMPLATION, AND PREPARATION STAGES OF CHANGE
THE PROCESS OF SMOKING CESSATION - AN ANALYSIS OF PRECONTEMPLATION, CONTEMPLATION, AND PREPARATION STAGES OF CHANGE
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DOI：
10.1037/0022-006x.59.2.295
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发表时间：
1991-04-01
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
ROSSI, JS
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
DICLEMENTE, CC;FAIRHURST, SK;ROSSI, JS
传统的戒烟研究使用吸烟者和非吸烟者类别几乎完全代表个人戒烟。这项研究测试了改变的跨理论模型，该模型假定了吸烟者在成功改变吸烟习惯时所经历的一系列阶段。受试者在考虑前（n= 166），考虑（n= 794），和准备（n= 506）阶段的变化进行了比较吸烟史，10个过程的变化，自我效能和决策的平衡，以及1个月和6个月的戒烟活动。结果有力地支持了变革模型的阶段性。所有组在吸烟史上相似，但在当前戒烟活动上差异很大。阶段差异预测在1个月和6个月随访时尝试戒烟和戒烟成功。招聘，干预和研究的影响进行了讨论。
Traditionally smoking cessation studies use smoker and nonsmoker categories almost exclusively to represent individuals quitting smoking. This study tested the transtheoretical model of change that posits a series of stages through which smokers move as they successfully change the smoking habit. Subjects in precontemplation (n= 166), contemplation (n= 794), and preparation (n= 506) stages of change were compared on smoking history, 10 processes of change, pretest self-efficacy, and decisional balance, as well as 1-month and 6-month cessation activity. Results strongly support the stages of change model. All groups were similar on smoking history but differed dramatically on current cessation activity. Stage differences predicted attempts to quit smoking and cessation success at 1-and 6-month follow-up. Implications for recruitment, intervention, and research are discussed.