STANDARDIZED MORTALITY RATIOS AND HEALTHY WORKER EFFECT - SCRATCHING BENEATH SURFACE
STANDARDIZED MORTALITY RATIOS AND HEALTHY WORKER EFFECT - SCRATCHING BENEATH SURFACE
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DOI：
10.1097/00043764-197603000-00009
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发表时间：
1976-01-01
影响因子：
3.2
通讯作者：
MCMICHAEL, AJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
MCMICHAEL, AJ
如果对一个年龄范围很大的在职和退休工人群体进行若干年的跟踪调查，则年龄较大的年龄段的SMR通常较高。图1说明了这一趋势，显示了1964年1月1日40岁或40岁以上的6678名男性橡胶工人中四个连续年龄段的SMR，并跟踪了十年。(The该研究人群的组成和随访情况已在其他地方描述。5)研究的整个年龄范围（40-84岁）的SMR为98。对于40-64岁的积极就业年龄段，SMR为87;而对于65-84岁的退休后年龄段，SMR为103。在40-64岁的年龄范围内，SMR从81（40-54岁）增加到89（55-64岁）。同样，在退休后，工作人员-管理层比率继续增加，从95（65-74岁）增加到113（75-84岁）。
Discussion When a population of active and retired workers, embracing a large age-range, is followed for a number of years, the SMR is usually higher in the older age-bands. Figure 1 illustrates this trend, showing the SMR's in four successive age-bands within a population of 6678 male rubber workers, aged 40 or more Jan. 1, 1964 and followed for ten years.(The composition and follow-up of this study population have been described elsewhere. 5)The SMR for the full age-range studied, 40-84, is 98. For the active employment age-range, 40-64, the SMR is 87; whereas for the older, post-retirement age-range, 65-84, it is 103. Within the 40-64 age-range, the SMR increases from 81 (ages 40-54) to 89 (ages 55-64). Likewise, in the post-retirement years, the SMR continues to increase, from 95 (ages 65-74) to 113 (ages 75-84).