A history of TOPMODEL

A history of TOPMODEL
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DOI:
10.5194/hess-25-527-2021
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发表时间:
2021-02-02
影响因子:
6.3
通讯作者:
Lamb, Rob
Lamb, Rob
中科院分区:
地球科学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Beven, Keith J.;Kirkby, Mike J.;Lamb, Rob

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构成TOPMODEL(一种基于地形的水文模型)基础的理论是大约45年前由迈克·柯克比首先提出的。本文回顾了早期的一些发展,第一篇期刊论文的拒绝,数字地形分析的早期,模型校准和验证,对简化假设的各种批评,以及在TOPMODEL的动态形式中对这些假设的放松。最后一节讨论的问题是,如果我们重新开始,现在可以做些什么来寻求一个简单的、参数化的山坡和小集水区过程模型。
The theory that forms the basis of TOPMODEL (a topography-based hydrological model) was first outlined by Mike Kirkby some 45 years ago. This paper recalls some of the early developments, the rejection of the first journal paper, the early days of digital terrain analysis, model calibration and validation, the various criticisms of the simplifying assumptions, and the relaxation of those assumptions in the dynamic forms of TOPMODEL. A final section addresses the question of what might be done now in seeking a simple, parametrically parsimonious model of hillslope and small catchment processes if we were starting again.