Digital inclusion as a social determinant of health.

Digital inclusion as a social determinant of health.
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DOI:
10.1038/s41746-021-00413-8
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发表时间:
2021-03-17
影响因子:
15.2
通讯作者:
Siefer A
Siefer A
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sieck CJ;Sheon A;Ancker JS;Castek J;Callahan B;Siefer A

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数字工具和应用程序的使用正在稳步增加,可以支持一系列健康信息需求1-3。随着患者门户网站、健康跟踪器和远程监控设备等工具的广泛使用,研究表明,健康应用程序和患者门户网站等工具可以促进患者更多地参与,更好地支持门诊外的患者,并可以改善3-9项健康结果。然而,对数字工具的更大依赖可能会增加那些有技能和使用数字工具的人与那些没有技能和使用数字工具的人之间的差距,从而导致现有的健康差异。根据布鲁金斯学会最近的一份报告,15%-24%的美国人没有任何形式的宽带互联网连接,无法使用移动医疗技术。按收入群体来研究这个问题时,这些差异只会进一步扩大:收入低于2万美元的家庭中有38%没有宽带10。城乡地区都存在按收入划分的数字鸿沟。作为从事数字包容和卫生工作的从业人员,我们要强调数字鸿沟的一些不太明显的方面,并提出建议,以促进数字包容并确保公平和有效地采用移动卫生技术。
The use of digital tools and applications is steadily increasing and can support a range of health information needs 1–3. As tools such as patient portals, health trackers, and remote monitoring devices see greater use, research suggests that tools such as health apps and patient portals can foster greater patient engagement, better support for patients outside of the clinic visit, and can improve health outcomes 3–9. However, greater reliance on digital tools has the potential to increase disparities between those who have skills and access to digital tools and those who do not and thereby existing health disparities.According to a recent Brookings Institution report, 15–24% of Americans lack any sort of broadband connection to the Internet with which to use mobile health technology. These differences only increase when examining the issue by income groups: 38% of households earning less than $20,000 lack a broadband subscription 10. The digital divide by income exists in both rural and urban areas. As practitioners working at the intersection of digital inclusion and health, we would like to highlight some less visible dimensions of the digital divide and offer suggestions to facilitate digital inclusion and ensure equitable and impactful adoption of mobile health technologies.
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