Calculating the Berry curvature of Bloch electrons using the KKR method
Calculating the Berry curvature of Bloch electrons using the KKR method
复制标题
使用 KKR 方法计算布洛赫电子的贝里曲率
DOI:
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发表时间:
2011
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
B. L. Gyorffy
中科院分区:
文献类型:
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作者:
M. Gradhand;D. Fedorov;F. Pientka;P. Zahn;I. Mertig;B. L. Gyorffy
We propose and implement a particularly effective method for calculating the Berry curvature arising from adiabatic evolution of Bloch states in wave vector k space. The method exploits a unique feature of the Korringa-Kohn-Rostoker (KKR) approach to solve the Schr\"odinger or Dirac equations. Namely, it is based on the observation that in the KKR method k enters the calculation via the structure constants which depend only on the geometry of the lattice but not the crystal potential. For both the Abelian and non-Abelian Berry curvature we derive an analytic formula whose evaluation does not require any numerical differentiation with respect to k. We present explicit calculations for Al, Cu, Au, and Pt bulk crystals.