Autobiographical memories prompted by automatic thoughts in panic disorder and social phobia
Autobiographical memories prompted by automatic thoughts in panic disorder and social phobia
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DOI：
10.1080/16506070600583130
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发表时间：
2006-09-01
影响因子：
4.7
通讯作者：
Cochran, Cassandra K.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Wenzel, Amy;Cochran, Cassandra K.
这项研究考察了在自动思维的提示下，自传体记忆的提取，这些自动思维代表了两种焦虑症特有的不适应图式内容。有惊恐障碍的参与者(n=20)、有社交恐惧症的参与者(n=22)和不焦虑的参与者(n=20)表明，当提示与恐慌相关的、与社交恐惧症相关的和控制的自动思维时，脑海中浮现出的第一个特定记忆。恐慌症参与者比社交恐惧症和非焦虑参与者更快地提取与恐慌症相关的自动思维提示的记忆，社交恐惧症参与者比非焦虑参与者更快地提取与社交恐惧症相关的自动思维提示的记忆。与非焦虑参与者相比，两个患者组的参与者在提示与他们的诊断相关的自动思维时检索到更多的焦虑/担忧记忆，当提示使用与诊断相关的自动思维时检索到更多的恐惧记忆。结果表明，惊恐和社交恐惧症参与者具有与威胁相关的一般自传性记忆偏向。
This study examined the retrieval of autobiographical memories when prompted by automatic thoughts that were representative of maladaptive schema content specific to 2 anxiety disorders. Participants with panic disorder (n = 20), those with social phobia (n = 22) and non-anxious participants (n = 20) indicated the first specific memory that came to mind when cued with panic-related, social phobia-related and control automatic thoughts. Panic participants retrieved memories cued with panic disorder-related automatic thoughts more quickly than social phobic and non-anxious participants, and social phobic participants retrieved memories cued with social phobia-related automatic thoughts more quickly than non-anxious participants. Relative to non-anxious participants, participants in both patient groups retrieved more anxious/worried memories when cued with automatic thoughts related to their diagnosis and more fearful memories when cued with either type of diagnosis-related automatic thought. Results indicate that panic and social phobic participants were characterized by general threat-relevant autobiographical memory biases.