Authority and responsibility in human-machine systems : Probability theoretic validation of machine-initiated trading of authority
Authority and responsibility in human-machine systems : Probability theoretic validation of machine-initiated trading of authority
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人机系统中的权力和责任：机器发起的权力交易的概率论验证
DOI：
10.1007/s10111-011-0193-4
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发表时间：
2012
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
T. Inagaki and T.B. Sheridan
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Takahiro MATSUMOTO;Takahiro NISHIKAWA;Hideyuki TORII;Shinya MATSUFUJI;真野俊樹;T. Inagaki and T.B. Sheridan
以人为中心的自动化是实现人与机器协作的工作环境的方法。在这个框架中，通常声称“人类必须对自动化拥有最终的权威”。然而，这种说法的正确性取决于上下文：我们注意到人类的能力有限，权力与责任相互关联。本文阐述了需要一个机器启动的交易的权力，从人类到自动化的车辆驾驶的背景下，并澄清了要解决的问题，实现有用的自动化调用的基础上，机器的解释的情况和人类的行为。
Human-centered automation is an approach to realize a work environment in which humans and machines cooperate. It is usually claimed in the framework that “the human must have final authority over the automation.” However, correctness of the statement is context dependent: we note that humans have limited capabilities and authority is interconnected with responsibility. This paper illustrates the need for a machine-initiated trading of authority from humans to automation in the vehicle driving context and clarifies issues to be solved for implementing useful automation invocation based on the machine’s interpretation of the situation and the human’s behavior.