Random Walk or Planned Excursion? Continuity and Change in the Left–Right Positions of Political Parties
Random Walk or Planned Excursion? Continuity and Change in the Left–Right Positions of Political Parties
复制标题
政党左右立场的随机游走还是有计划的偏移？
DOI：
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发表时间：
2015
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
I. McAllister
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
R. Dalton;I. McAllister
民主选举理论中隐含着变革的思想，或者至少是变革的潜力。选举为公民提供了改变其政党偏好的机会，从而改变政府的进程。此外，政党可以改变其纲领立场，以吸引新选民。我们的研究询问政党在选举之间改变了多少左右立场，以及这告诉我们政党的战略选择。我们利用选举制度比较研究项目和查佩尔山专家调查的数据。随着时间的推移，我们在政党的左右立场上表现出非常高的稳定性。此外，我们发现只有适度的证据表明，政党在有意识的投票过程中改变了他们的左右立场。
Implicit in theories of democratic elections is the idea of change—or at least the potential for change. Elections provide the opportunity for citizens to change their party preferences and thus alter the course of government. In addition, political parties can change their programmatic positions to attract new voters. Our research asks how much parties change their Left–Right positions between elections and what this tells us about parties’ strategic choices. We utilize data from the Comparative Study of Electoral Systems project and the Chapel Hill Expert Surveys. We demonstrate very high stability in parties’ Left–Right position over time. Furthermore, we find only modest evidence that parties change their Left–Right position in a conscious process of vote seeking.
DOI：
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发表时间：
2009
期刊：
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影响因子：
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作者：
Clarke
通讯作者：
Clarke
连接公民和政党：选举制度对政治代表性有何影响
DOI：
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发表时间：
2010
期刊：
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影响因子：
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作者：
Ezrow
通讯作者：
Ezrow