Spanning trees homeomorphic to a small tree

Spanning trees homeomorphic to a small tree
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DOI:
10.1016/j.disc.2015.10.004
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发表时间:
2016-02
期刊:
Discret. Math.
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Akira Saito;Kazuki Sano
Akira Saito;Kazuki Sano
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Akira Saito;Kazuki Sano

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Ore 的经典结果表明,如果 n 阶图 G 对于 G 的每对不相邻顶点 x 和 y 满足 deg G x+ deg G y≥ n− 1,则 G 包含哈密顿路径。在本文中,我们将哈密顿路径解释为生成树,它是 K 2 的细分,并将 Ore 的结果扩展到生成树存在的充分条件,生成树是有界顺序树的细分。我们证明,对于正整数 k,如果连通图 G 对于 G 的每对不相邻顶点 x 和 y 满足 deg G x+ deg G y≥ n− k,则 G 包含一个生成树,它是阶数最多为 k+ 2 的树的细分。我们还讨论了结果的锐度。
A classical result of Ore states that if a graph G of order n satisfies deg G x+ deg G y≥ n− 1 for every pair of nonadjacent vertices x and y of G, then G contains a hamiltonian path. In this note, we interpret a hamiltonian path as a spanning tree which is a subdivision of K 2 and extend Ore’s result to a sufficient condition for the existence of a spanning tree which is a subdivision of a tree of a bounded order. We prove that for a positive integer k, if a connected graph G satisfies deg G x+ deg G y≥ n− k for every pair of nonadjacent vertices x and y of G, then G contains a spanning tree which is a subdivision of a tree of order at most k+ 2. We also discuss the sharpness of the result.