A review of domestic heat pumps
A review of domestic heat pumps
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DOI：
10.1039/c2ee22653g
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发表时间：
2012-10
影响因子：
32.5
通讯作者：
I. Staffell;D. Brett;N. Brandon;A. Hawkes
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
I. Staffell;D. Brett;N. Brandon;A. Hawkes
热泵是一种很有前途的技术，用于加热（和冷却）家庭建筑物，与化石燃料燃烧相比，它提供了非常高的效率。全世界有10亿个热泵在使用，但尽管它们已经成熟，但对许多地区来说，它们还是一种相对较新的技术。本文概述了最先进的技术以及安装和操作这些技术时面临的实际问题。它侧重于在现实世界的操作中获得的性能，调查了数百个空气源热泵和地源热泵（ASHP和GSHP）的公布的效率数据，并提出了一种方法，将这些与最近的英国和德国现场试验的结果。它还涵盖了这些技术的商业方面、一次能源使用的典型节省、可以实现的二氧化碳减排以及采用这些技术的更广泛影响。
Heat pumps are a promising technology for heating (and cooling) domestic buildings that provide exceptionally high efficiencies compared with fossil fuel combustion. There are in the region of a billion heat pumps in use world-wide, but despite their maturity they are a relatively new technology to many regions. This article gives an overview of the state-of-the-art technologies and the practical issues faced when installing and operating them. It focuses on the performance obtained in real-world operation, surveying the published efficiency figures for hundreds of air source and ground source heat pumps (ASHP and GSHP), and presenting a method to relate these to results from recent UK and German field trials. It also covers commercial aspects of the technologies, the typical savings in primary energy usage, carbon dioxide emissions abatement that can be realised, and wider implications of their uptake.