The time course of chromatic adaptation

The time course of chromatic adaptation
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色彩适应的时间过程

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发表时间:
2001
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通讯作者:
S. Shevell
S. Shevell
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作者:
S. Shevell

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对光线的适应几乎立即开始,但需要超过1分钟才能达到稳定状态。在这项研究中,颜色外观的变化与色适应后5分钟开始适应光。使用几种不同的适应场:(1)具有叠加测试的全背景与邻近测试外部的环绕;(2)仅由长波长光组成的均匀适应场与具有由其他色度组成的添加的“上下文”的相同长波长场。测量结果表明,适应10秒后是不是几乎完成,相反,颜色外观继续改变超过2分钟。此外,添加彩色背景下有一个更大的影响颜色外观几分钟后的适应,相比10秒的适应,由于一个较小的整体变化的外观在稳定状态下,上下文存在。© 2000 John Wiley & Sons,Inc. Col Res Appl,26,S170-S173,2001
Adaptation to light begins almost immediately, but requires more than 1 min to reach a steady state. In this study, the change in color appearance with chromatic adaptation is followed for 5 min after the onset of adapting light. Several different adapting fields are used: (1) a full background with a superimposed test vs. a surround outside a contiguous test; (2) a uniform adapting field composed of only long-wavelength light vs. the same long-wavelength field with added “context” composed of other chromaticities. The measurements show that adaptation after 10 s is not nearly complete; instead, color appearance continues to change for more than 2 min. Further, adding chromatic context has a greater effect on color appearance after several minutes of adaptation, compared to 10 s of adaptation, due to a smaller overall change of appearance in the steady state when context is present. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Col Res Appl, 26, S170–S173, 2001