The spatially-resolved star formation history of the M31 outer disc

The spatially-resolved star formation history of the M31 outer disc
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M31 外盘的空间分辨恒星形成历史

DOI:
10.1093/mnrasl/slv116
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发表时间:
2015
期刊:
Letters
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Bernard E
Bernard E
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bernard E

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我们利用哈勃太空望远镜高级巡天相机对距离M31中心20千秒差距和23千秒差距的两个区域中的恒星群进行了观测,该区域沿着西南半长轴。这些数据使建设的颜色星等图达到最古老的主序关闭(13 Gyr),当与另一个领域在25千秒差距从我们以前的工作相结合,我们用来推导出第一精度的限制空间分辨星星形成历史的M31光盘。星星的形成率表现出时间以及场与场的变化,但通常总是在其时间平均值的2倍之内。在探测的径向范围内,没有证据表明内向外生长。我们发现M31的平均年龄为7.5 Gyr,这表明M31外盘中大约一半的恒星质量形成于2001年之前。我们还发现,年龄-金属丰度关系(AMR)在10 ~ 3 Gyr前从[Fe/H] δ-0.4平滑地增加到太阳金属丰度,这与银河系盘在类似数量的标度时的AMR相反。我们的研究结果提供了洞察恒星反馈和径向迁移的作用,在大型盘星系的形成和演化。
We present deepHubble Space TelescopeAdvanced Camera for Surveys observations of the stellar populations in two fields lying at 20 and 23 kpc from the centre of M31 along the south-west semimajor axis. These data enable the construction of colour–magnitude diagrams reaching the oldest main-sequence turn-offs (∼13 Gyr) which, when combined with another field at 25 kpc from our previous work, we use to derive the first precision constraints on the spatially-resolved star formation history of the M31 disc. The star formation rates exhibit temporal as well as field-to-field variations, but are generally always within a factor of 2 of their time average. There is no evidence of inside-out growth over the radial range probed. We find a median age of ∼7.5 Gyr, indicating that roughly half of the stellar mass in the M31 outer disc was formed beforez∼ 1. We also find that the age–metallicity relations (AMRs) are smoothly increasing from [Fe/H] ≃ −0.4 to solar metallicity between 10 and 3 Gyr ago, contrary to the flat AMR of the Milky Way disc at a similar number of scalelengths. Our findings provide insight on the roles of stellar feedback and radial migration in the formation and evolution of large disc galaxies.
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