Equity for Women and Marginalized Groups in Patriarchal Societies during Forest Landscape Restoration: The Controlling Influence of Tradition and Culture
Equity for Women and Marginalized Groups in Patriarchal Societies during Forest Landscape Restoration: The Controlling Influence of Tradition and Culture
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DOI：
10.1017/s0376892919000079
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发表时间：
2019-09-01
影响因子：
2.7
通讯作者：
Tremblay, Emilie Houde
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Baynes, Jack;Herbohn, John;Tremblay, Emilie Houde
我们探讨了在两个森林和生计恢复试点项目中实现妇女平等的困难，这两个试点项目分别在巴布亚新几内亚(巴布亚新几内亚)和菲律宾。我们使用制度框架来解释利益相关者决策的背景和背景，以及由此对公平和利益分配的影响。在菲律宾，物质和机构支助最初在协助参与者建立小型树木种植园方面取得了成功。尽管腐败再次成为一种破坏稳定的影响，但已经成功地形成了一种结构化的体制发展办法，以满足妇女的需要。在巴布亚新几内亚，尽管成功地种植了树木和庄稼，但妇女的参与受制于传统习俗和规范，使她们无法参与土地管理决策。因此，解放卢旺达民主力量的能力建设和性别平等原则受到损害。我们的结论是，在一些父权社会中，实现妇女平等将是困难的，取得进展将取决于对传统习俗和规范对参与和决策的影响的详细了解。
We explore the difficulty of achieving equity for women in two forest and livelihood restoration (FLR) pilot projects, one each in Papua New Guinea (PNG) and the Philippines. We use institutional bricolage as a framework to explain the context and background of stakeholders' decision-making and the consequent impact on equity and benefit distribution. In the Philippines, material and institutional support was initially successful in assisting participants to establish small-scale tree plantations. A structured approach to institutional development has successfully evolved to meet the needs of women, even though corruption has re-emerged as a destabilizing influence. In PNG, despite success in establishing trees and crops, the participation of women was subjugated to traditional customs and norms that precluded them from engaging in land management decisions. The capacity-building and gender-equity principles of FLR consequently became compromised. We conclude that in some patriarchal societies achieving equity for women will be difficult and progress will be contingent on a detailed understanding of the effects of traditional customs and norms on participation and decision-making.