Successful Brincidofovir Treatment of Metagenomics-detected Adenovirus Infection in a Severely Ill Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription-1-deficient Patient

Successful Brincidofovir Treatment of Metagenomics-detected Adenovirus Infection in a Severely Ill Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription-1-deficient Patient
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DOI:
10.1097/inf.0000000000002090
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发表时间:
2019-03-01
影响因子:
3.6
通讯作者:
Amit, Sharon
Amit, Sharon
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Averbuch, Diana;Safadi, Rifaat;Amit, Sharon

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转录-1缺陷患者的信号换能器和激活器,在接受先前有效的抗真菌治疗时,表现为长期发烧,恶病质,贫血,低白蛋白血症,最终复发衰弱性分枝杆菌骨髓炎。尽管进行了严格的检查和多种抗生素,但病情的进展促使霰弹枪宏基因组学在肝脏样本中发现了腺病毒。Brincidofovir导致了包括骨髓炎在内的完全、持续的临床恢复,这可能归因于腺病毒诱导的免疫失调的逆转。
A signal transducer and activator of transcription-1-deficient patient presented with prolonged fever, cachexia, anemia, hypoalbuminemia and finally relapsing debilitating mycobacterial osteomyelitis while receiving a previously effective antimycobacterial treatment. Progression despite rigorous workup and multiple antibiotics prompted shotgun metagenomics revealing adenovirus in liver samples. Brincidofovir led to a complete, sustained clinical recovery, including osteomyelitis, probably attributed to reversal of adenovirus-induced immune dysregulation.