A fully human connective tissue growth factor blocking monoclonal antibody ameliorates experimental rheumatoid arthritis through inhibiting angiogenesis.

A fully human connective tissue growth factor blocking monoclonal antibody ameliorates experimental rheumatoid arthritis through inhibiting angiogenesis.
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DOI:
10.1186/s12896-023-00776-8
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发表时间:
2023-03-03
期刊:
影响因子:
3.5
通讯作者:
Yang, Xinyu
Yang, Xinyu
中科院分区:
工程技术3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Qin, Yang;Wu, Gan;Jin, Jiayi;Wang, Hao;Zhang, Jiani;Liu, Li;Zhao, Heping;Wang, Jianguang;Yang, Xinyu

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结缔组织生长因子(CTGF)通过促进血管生成在类风湿性关节炎(RA)的发病机制中发挥着关键作用,是 RA 治疗的一个有前途的治疗靶点。在此,我们通过噬菌体展示技术产生了全人源CTGF阻断单克隆抗体(mAb)。通过筛选全人噬菌体展示文库,分离得到与人CTGF具有高亲和力的单链片段变量(scFv)。我们进行了亲和力成熟以提高其对 CTGF 的亲和力,并将其重建为全长 IgG1 格式以进一步优化。表面等离子共振 (SPR) 数据显示,全长抗体 IgG mut-B2 与 CTGF 结合,解离常数 (KD) 低至 0.782 nM。在胶原诱导关节炎 (CIA) 小鼠中,IgG mut-B2 以剂量依赖性方式减轻关节炎并降低促炎细胞因子的水平。此外,我们证实 CTGF 的 TSP-1 结构域对于相互作用至关重要。此外,Transwell实验、管形成实验和绒毛尿囊膜(CAM)实验的结果表明IgG mut-B2可以有效抑制血管生成。拮抗CTGF的全人源单克隆抗体可有效缓解CIA小鼠的关节炎,其机制与CTGF的TSP-1结构域密切相关。在线版本包含可在 10.1186/s12896-023-00776-8 获取的补充材料。
Connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) plays a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) by facilitating angiogenesis and is a promising therapeutic target for RA treatment. Herein, we generated a fully human CTGF blocking monoclonal antibody (mAb) through phage display technology. A single-chain fragment variable (scFv) with a high affinity to human CTGF was isolated through screening a fully human phage display library. We carried out affinity maturation to elevate its affinity for CTGF and reconstructed it into a full-length IgG1 format for further optimization. Surface plasmon resonance (SPR) data showed that full-length antibody IgG mut-B2 bound to CTGF with a dissociation constant (KD) as low as 0.782 nM. In the collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) mice, IgG mut-B2 alleviated arthritis and decreased the level of pro-inflammatory cytokines in a dose-dependent manner. Furthermore, we confirmed that the TSP-1 domain of CTGF is essential for the interaction. Additionally, the results of Transwell assays, tube formation experiments, and chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) assays showed that IgG mut-B2 could effectively inhibit angiogenesis. The fully human mAb that antagonizes CTGF could effectively alleviate arthritis in CIA mice, and its mechanism is tightly associated with the TSP-1 domain of CTGF. The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12896-023-00776-8.
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