Mechanisms of translational regulation by a human eIF5-mimic protein.

Mechanisms of translational regulation by a human eIF5-mimic protein.
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DOI:
10.1093/nar/gkr339
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发表时间:
2011-10
影响因子:
14.9
通讯作者:
Asano K
Asano K
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Singh CR;Watanabe R;Zhou D;Jennings MD;Fukao A;Lee B;Ikeda Y;Chiorini JA;Campbell SG;Ashe MP;Fujiwara T;Wek RC;Pavitt GD;Asano K

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翻译因子eIF 5是eIF 2的重要伙伴,在几个关键步骤中直接调节其功能。首先,eIF 5结合eIF 2/GTP/Met-tRNAiMet三元复合物(TC),促进其募集到40 S核糖体亚基。其次,其GT3激活功能促进eIF 2解离,用于核糖体亚基连接。最后,eIF 5 GDP解离抑制(GDI)活性可通过与eIF 2鸟嘌呤交换因子(GEF)eIF 2B竞争来拮抗eIF 2再活化。eIF 5的C-末端结构域(CTD)是W2型HEAT结构域,介导其与eIF 2的相互作用。在这里,我们描述了一个相关的人类蛋白质含有MA 3-和W2-型热域,以前称为BZW 2,并在这里更名为eIF 5模拟蛋白1(5 MP 1)。人5 MP 1与eIF 2和eIF 3相互作用,并抑制哺乳动物系统中的一般和基因特异性翻译。我们进一步测试5 MP 1是否是GEF催化亚基eIF 2B ε或eIF 5的模拟物或竞争者,使用酵母作为模型。我们的研究结果表明,5 MP 1与酵母eIF 2相互作用,促进TC的形成,但抑制TC结合的核糖体。此外,5 MP 1不是GEF,而是酵母eIF 2的弱GDI。我们认为5 MP 1是eIF 5的部分模拟物和竞争者,干扰eIF 5调节eIF 2功能的关键步骤。
The translation factor eIF5 is an important partner of eIF2, directly modulating its function in several critical steps. First, eIF5 binds eIF2/GTP/Met-tRNAiMet ternary complex (TC), promoting its recruitment to 40S ribosomal subunits. Secondly, its GTPase activating function promotes eIF2 dissociation for ribosomal subunit joining. Finally, eIF5 GDP dissociation inhibition (GDI) activity can antagonize eIF2 reactivation by competing with the eIF2 guanine exchange factor (GEF), eIF2B. The C-terminal domain (CTD) of eIF5, a W2-type HEAT domain, mediates its interaction with eIF2. Here, we characterize a related human protein containing MA3- and W2-type HEAT domains, previously termed BZW2 and renamed here as eIF5-mimic protein 1 (5MP1). Human 5MP1 interacts with eIF2 and eIF3 and inhibits general and gene-specific translation in mammalian systems. We further test whether 5MP1 is a mimic or competitor of the GEF catalytic subunit eIF2Bε or eIF5, using yeast as a model. Our results suggest that 5MP1 interacts with yeast eIF2 and promotes TC formation, but inhibits TC binding to the ribosome. Moreover, 5MP1 is not a GEF but a weak GDI for yeast eIF2. We propose that 5MP1 is a partial mimic and competitor of eIF5, interfering with the key steps by which eIF5 regulates eIF2 function.
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